美国建筑学:专业科学的课程设置让你学到最好的知识
美国大学早期建筑学专业的教学和课程设置受到了欧洲一些大学、特别是法国巴黎艺术学院和德国建筑学院的影响。1938-1952年,哈佛大学建筑系主任一直由德国现代建筑学派的代表人物担任,其它名校的建筑学系也大多由欧洲现代建筑学的大师们担当领军人物,欧洲现代建筑学理论和实践对美国大学的建筑学专业产生了深远的影响。
美国大学早期的建筑学专业本科学制为4年。1922年,康乃尔大学开创了建筑系本科专业五年制的先河,以加强建筑系本科毕业生的基本功。到20世纪40年代,全美大学的建筑学专业基本上都实行了本科五年制的教学模式。目前美国各大学的建筑学一般设有两级研究生学位:建筑学硕士(Master of Architecture)和建筑学博士(Ph.D.)。各大学建筑学专业和学位均由美国国家建筑学鉴定委员会(National Architectural Accrediting Board,NAAB)组织评定,对其专业和学术资格进行严格的认证。
课程设置:
·History Theory Sequence ·History of architecture ·Studio Course Sequence ·Core studio
·Advanced studio ·Building Technologies Sequence ·Enclosures and environments ·Structures
·Building systems ·Visual Studies Sequence ·Architectural drawing
·Methods and Practice Sequence ·Professional practice ·Computer-aided design in architecture
·Architectural drawing: advanced or Advanced computer-aided design in architecture
Master of Science Degree in Advanced Architectural
必须有建筑学本科或硕士学位,或相近学位。作品集。不需要GRE。夏季入学。之后必须参加三学期的全日制学习。
课程设置:
·Design studio ·Limited elective ·Metropolis ·Open elective
The Ph.D. Program in Architecture
录取条件:建筑硕士学位;5年制本硕学位;或相近;很少的情况下,其他学位的硕士也会考虑。
Masters of Science in Critical, Curatorial, and Conceptual Practices in Architecture
四年本科学位,不少于四课时的建筑,建筑史,或美学,文化实践。如果没有建筑的本科或硕士学位,则需要表现出对建筑、景观的相关兴趣、经历,以作品来证明。秋季入学。总学分:48分。This is a non-professional degree, and does not satisfy requirements for the professional licensing exam.
课程设置:
·Operating Platforms: Publications, Exhibitions, Research ·Elective lecture ·Elective seminar ·Contemporary Critical Discourse
·Writing/Production ·Other
Urban Design:Master of Science Degree in Architecture and Urban Design
录取要求:必须有建筑学本科或硕士学位,或相近学位。作品集。不需要GRE。
课程设置:
·Urban design studio ·Urban design ·Reading New York urbanism ·Studio ·Urban design seminar ·Open elective
Urban Planning: Master of Science in Urban Planning
录取要求:需GRE,GPA,PS,最好有建筑、工程、社会学、政治学、地理、经济学、城市研究或人文科学方面的背景。
课程设置:
·Typical Two-Year Program ·Quantitative techniques ·Workshop in planning techniques ·Planning Law
·Theory of Planning ·Planning studio ·Foundations of urban economic analysis ·Thesis
Urban Planning: PhD of Science in Urban Planning
城市规划相近硕士学位。An applicant is required to have completed at least 90 points of undergraduate liberal arts courses in the social sciences, humanities, or natural sciences, and the core courses provided in the master‘s level curriculum in the Urban Planning Program at the School.
Historic Preservation:Master of Science Degree in Historic Preservation
录取要求:本科学位(建筑学,或艺术史,美国研究,城市研究,历史,或其他相近学科)。秋季入学。GRE。TOEFL。
课程设置:
·Studio I: Understanding and Documenting Historic Architecture ·Structures, Systems and Materials ·Theory and Practice of Historic Preservation
·American Architecture and Urbanism before 1876 ·reservation Planning ·Planning for Preservation
·Conservation Science Lecture and Laboratory ·Architecture of Additions ·American Architecture after 1876
·Workshop ·Colloquium
Real Estate Development:Master of Science Degree in Real Estate Development
录取要求:专业无具体要求。经济,商业,工程,法律,史迹保护,建筑,结构,城市规划更佳。要求有TOEFL。
课程设置:
·Real estate finance ·Architectural design for non-architects ·Public-private partnerships in real estate ·Market analysis
·Political environment of development ·Construction technology and management ·Case studies studio/ Capstone project ·Real estate law
·CHDD or international real estate ·Repositioning real estate: development concepts and asset turnaround strategies ·Trends in real estate
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